Answer
[en]
The current agreement version v1.0.2
V1.0 or V1.0.1 Gateway can be compatible with LoRaWAN 1.0.2 device.
[tw]
我司目前協議版本v1.0.2;
V1.0或V1.0.1的Gateway可以和我司LoRaWAN1.0.2設備相容
Answer
[en]
When selecting Network Server, please select 1.0.2 B.
[tw]
Network Server選取時,請選擇1.0.2 B
Answer
[en]
According to the LoRaWAN protocol standard, we use Base64 encode
The reported message is converted from Base64 decode to Hexadecimal which is the format of the payload in the file
The format of the sensor data also uses hexadecimal
Byte order(Endianness) uses Big-Endian
[tw]
按照 LoRaWAN協議標準,我們採用 Base64編碼
回報的訊息由 Base64 轉成16進制 ,就是文件中payload的格式
sensor數據格式也是用十六進制
位元組順序則使用大端序(Big-Endian)
Answer
[en]
The third-party Gateway supporting LoRaWAN v1.0.2 can be compatible.
[tw]
第三方Gateway有支援 LoRaWAN v1.0.2 即可相容
Answer
[en]
According to the LoRaWAN protocol standard, we use Base64 encode
The reported message is converted from Base64 decode to Hexadecimal which is the format of the payload in the file.
The format of the sensor data also uses hexadecimal
Byte order(Endianness) uses Big-Endian
[tw]
按照 LoRaWAN協議標準,我們採用 Base64編碼
回報的訊息由 Base64 轉成16進制 ,就是文件中payload的格式
sensor數據格式也是用十六進制
位元組順序則使用大端序(Big-Endian)
Answer
STM32L051K8U6
Answer
[en]
Resumenet Off
ResumeNet is for OTAA devices.
ResumeNet means that if the device would rejoin to the network after it is powered off and powered on again.
Resumenet Off:
The device resends the join request and generates new keys to ensure the connection with the network server.
Resumenet On:
The device uses the original keys and sends data package.
However, the errors and policy of the network server could cause disconnection with the device.
[tw]
Resumenet Off;
ResumeNet設定適用於OTAA設備,指設備斷電重新上電後是否重新加入網路
Resumenet off:設備將重新發送join request,產生新的加密keys,確保連線正常。
Resumenet on:設備延用先前加密keys,繼續發報數據,如當NS有異常或採用不同策略,可能將無法正常連線。
Answer
[en]
AS923 and KR920 support LBT.
[tw]
AS923以及KR920有支援
Answer
[en]
After making the device join to the standard LoRaWAN network, user can use another gateway,
or other instruments or devices that can generate LoRa signals to keep occupying the 923.2Mhz channel to continuously sending packets.
At this time, the device will select other channels except for 923.2Mhz for communication when sending packets.
[tw]
將設備加入標準LoRaWAN網路裡,加入後可以用另一個閘道或者其他能產生LoRa信號的儀器或設備一直佔用923.2通道上持續發包,此時設備發包的時候就會挑選非923.2Mhz的其他通道進行通信
Answer
[en]
The devices support MAC Command of LoRaWAN.
*Some platforms may not support MAC Command of LoRaWAN.
[tw]
設備有支援
*部分平台可能不支援
e.g.
Answer
[en]
Port0 belongs to LoRaWAN MAC Commands
03 means 0X03 LinkADRReq
05=101(Bin) means Channel mask ACK / Power ACK setting is completed
07=111(Bin) means Channel mask ACK/ Data rate ACK/ Power ACK setting is completed
*For more information, please refer to LoRaWAN spec.
[tw]
Port0 屬於LoRaWAN MAC Commands 指令
03表示0X03 LinkADRReq
05=101(Bin) 表示Channel mask ACK / Power ACK設定完成
07=111(Bin)表示Channel mask ACK/ Data rate ACK/ Power ACK設定完成
*詳細資訊請參考LoRaWAN spec.
Answer
[en]
The format of Netvox Payload is generally 11 bytes.
*Some special models do not have this restriction, such as R718PC (RS485), R718PDA (RS232), R211 (IR Blaster)
[tw]
Netvox Payload格式一般為11 bytes
*部分特殊型號無此限制,如R718PC(RS485),R718PDA(RS232),R211(IR Blaster)
Answer
[en]
Only the first report after turning on is the version package.
[tw]
僅開機後第一筆為版本包
Answer
AES-CCM
Answer
[en]
1. Confirm that the device information is filled in correctly.
2. Confirm that the frequency bands of the gateway, platform, and device are consistent.
[tw]
1. 確認設備資訊是否填入正確
2. 確認網關、平台、設備的頻段是否一致
Answer
[en]
Minimum time: The device detects the value regularly at the minimum time.
If the variation(ReportChange) does not exceed the set value, the device will not send a report until the maximum time.
If the variation(ReportChange) exceeds the set value, the device will send a report.
Maximum time: The device reports data packet.
[tw]
最小時間:設備固定在最小時間起來偵測
若變化值未超過設定值時,設備不發報,待最大時間時才進行發報
若變化值超過設定值時,設備發報
最大時間:設備回報數據包
Answer
1.ST-Link v2
2.STM32 Nucleo-64 board
Answer
[en]
ABP:
After power on, the device is in the network without the process of joining the network.
When registering, user must provide DevEUI, DevAddr, NwkSkey, and APPSkey.
OTAA:After power on, the request of joining a network will be sent.
The network can be joined after the cloud allows it.
When registering, user must provide DevEUI, APPEUI, and APPKEY.
* During the process of joining the network, OTAA will derive NwkSkey and AppSkey which will change every time when rejoining the network.
[tw]
ABP:通電後設備不需要加網過程就在網路裡面,註冊時須需提供DevEUI、DevAddr、NwkSkey,APPSkey
OTAA:通電後會發入網請求,雲端允許後才可以入網,註冊時須需提供DevEUI、APPEUI、APPKEY
*OTAA在加網過程中,會衍生出NwkSkey和AppSkey,每次重新加網都會跟著變動
Answer
[en]
OTAA: When entering the network, the device will send joinReq.
After the device information is filled in correctly and the key is obtained, the Network Server will agree to join the network, and the reported data can be received.
ABP:
After power on, it have connected to the network.
As long as the information registered by the Network Server is consistent, you can receive the reported data
*Gateway needs to be within the communication range of End Device
[tw]
OTAA:入網時,設備會發送joinReq,當設備資訊填寫正確且取得密鑰後,Network Server同意加網,就可以收到上報資料
ABP:通電後即代表已經入網,只要Network Server註冊的資訊一致,就可以收到上報資料
*Gateway需在End Device通訊範圍內
Answer
ADR On
ACK Off
Answer
[en]
The default has 3 times. The number of times can be modified by instructions.
*Please refer to the instruction SetAckCntReq
[tw]
預設3次,可通過指令修改次數
*請參考指令SetAckCntReq
Answer
[en]
Unconfirmed Data = ACK Off
Up/Dowm = Uplink/Downlink
[tw]
Unconfirmed Data代表ACK Off
Up/Dowm 代表上/下行
Answer
[en]
Confirmed Data = ACK ON
Up/Dowm = Uplink/Downlink
[tw]
Confirmed Data代表ACK ON
Up/Dowm 代表上/下行
Answer
AS923-1 923.2 / 923.4 RX2: 923.2
AS923-2 921.4 / 921.6 RX2: 921.4
AS923-3 916.6 / 916.8 RX2: 916.6
Answer
Standard EU868 requires the following 3 frequency points:868.10/868.30/868.50
Netvox default is
Uplink:
868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
868.8 - FSK
Downlink:
Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
869.525 - SF12BW125 (RX2)
Answer
[en]
1. Use Netvox Config Tool to change (requires R103 Dongle)
2. Issue Linkadr instruction
[tw]
1. 使用Netvox Config Tool更改 (需搭配R103 Dongle)
2.下發Linkadr指令
Answer
US915 Band1 :
902.3MHz, 902.5MHz, 902.7MHz, 902.9MHz, 903.1MHz, 903.3MHz, 903.5MHz, 903.7MHz 903.0MHz(@BW500
US915 Band2 :
903.9MHz, 904.1MHz, 904.3MHz, 904.5MHz, 904.7MHz, 904.9MHz, 905.1MHz, 905.3MHz 904.6MHz(@BW500
US915 Band3 :
905.5MHz, 905.7MHz, 905.9MHz, 906.1MHz, 906.3MHz, 906.5MHz, 906.7MHz, 906.9MHz 906.2MHz(@BW500
US915 Band4 :
907.1MHz, 907.3MHz, 907.5MHz, 907.7MHz, 907.9MHz, 908.1MHz, 908.3MHz, 908.5MHz 907.8MHz(@BW500
US915 Band5 :
908.7MHz, 908.9MHz, 909.1MHz, 909.3MHz, 909.5MHz, 909.7MHz, 909.9MHz, 910.1MHz 909.4MHz(@BW500
US915 Band6 :
910.3MHz, 910.5MHz, 910.7MHz, 910.9MHz, 911.1MHz, 911.3MHz, 911.5MHz, 911.7MHz 911.0MHz(@BW500
US915 Band7 :
911.9MHz, 912.1MHz, 912.3MHz, 912.5MHz, 912.7MHz, 912.9MHz, 913.1MHz, 913.3MHz 912.6MHz(@BW500
US915 Band8 :
913.5MHz, 913.7MHz, 913.9MHz, 914.1MHz, 914.3MHz, 914.5MHz, 914.7MHz, 914.9MHz 914.2MHz(@BW500
Answer
[en]
Yes, the US915/AU915 device can be turned on the full band.
All bands will be scanned one by one when joining the network.
But there are no gateways on the market that support full bands at the same time;
therefore, it is necessary to scan to the band supported by the gateway to establish communication, and it will take more time to join the network.
Full band total have 8 bands (64 channels)
[tw]
可以
開啟全頻段的US915/AU915設備,加網時會逐一掃瞄所有通道,
但因市面上沒有同時支援全頻段的網關,
所以必需掃到網關支持的頻段才能建立通訊, 故加網時間會較長
全頻段=8個頻段(64個頻點)
Answer
AU915 Band1 :
915.2MHz, 915.4MHz, 915.6MHz, 915.8MHz, 916.0MHz, 916.2MHz, 916.4MHz, 916.6MHz 915.9MHz(@BW500
AU915 Band2 :
916.8MHz, 917.0MHz, 917.2MHz, 917.4MHz, 917.6MHz, 917.8MHz, 918.0MHz, 918.2MHz 917.5MHz(@BW500
AU915 Band3 :
918.4MHz, 918.6MHz, 918.8MHz, 919.0MHz, 919.2MHz, 919.4MHz, 919.6MHz, 919.8MHz 919.1MHz(@BW500
AU915 Band4 :
920.0MHz, 920.2MHz, 920.4MHz, 920.6MHz, 920.8MHz, 921.0MHz, 921.2MHz, 921.4MHz 920.7MHz(@BW500
AU915 Band5 :
921.6MHz, 921.8MHz, 922.0MHz, 922.2MHz, 922.4MHz, 922.6MHz, 922.8MHz, 923.0MHz 922.3MHz(@BW500
AU915 Band6 :
923.2MHz, 923.4MHz, 923.6MHz, 923.8MHz, 924.0MHz, 924.2MHz, 924.4MHz, 924.6MHz 923.9MHz(@BW500
AU915 Band7 :
924.8MHz, 925.0MHz, 925.2MHz, 925.4MHz, 925.6MHz, 925.8MHz, 926.0MHz, 926.2MHz 925.5MHz(@BW500
AU915 Band8 :
926.4MHz, 926.6MHz, 926.8MHz, 927.0MHz, 927.2MHz, 927.4MHz, 927.6MHz, 927.8MHz 927.1MHz(@BW500
Answer
[en]
1. Use Netvox Config Tool to change (requires R103 Dongle)
2. Issue Linkadr instruction
[tw]
1. 使用Netvox Config Tool更改 (需搭配R103 Dongle)
2.下發Linkadr指令
Answer
Answer
[en]
No, it not universal.
The high frequency band on the hardware uses the same antenna.
But the specifications of each frequency band are different, and the settings on the software are also different, so they are not universal.
[tw]
不通用;
硬體上高頻的頻段是使用同一天線,但各頻段規範不同,軟體上設定也不同故不通用
Answer
[en]
Yes, the device supports FSK.
Gateway supports FSK and can work with it.
[tw]
設備有支援;
Gateway有支援FSK即可搭配使用
Answer
US915 20dbm;
AS923 16dbm;
AU915 20dbm;
CN470 19.15dbm;
EU868 16dbm;
KR920 14dbm;
IN865 20dbm;
Answer
[en]
RSSI is generally less prone to packet loss within -105.
The larger value is better.
[tw]
RSSI一般-105內比較不容易丟包,數值越大越好
Answer
[en]
Generally, the range of 25~35 is better, and it is also related to the environment of usage.
This value is usually for reference only. The RSSI value shall prevail.
[tw]
一般在25~35範圍較佳,和使用的環境有關,這個值通常僅供參考,主要以 RSSI 的值為准
Answer